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Veterinary Surgical Specialists
Post-Operative Care:
Triple Pelvic Osteotomy
Your dog has had a pelvic
osteotomy to correct an underlying hip problem. The hip joint is a ball and
socket joint.
By breaking the pelvis in three places,
the socket of the hip has been rotated into a position that
allows better coverage of the ball and hence a more stable
hip joint. The socket is held in this new position using a
stainless steel plate and screws. Because the bone has been
broken, it will take a minimum of four weeks before the bone
has healed strongly enough to withstand normal weight-bearing
on the operated limb! Until then, all the stresses of walking
are being placed on the little plate and screws!
Since we cannot put your pet on
crutches, etc., and due to their high pain threshold, your
pet will tend to use the operated leg too soon, and place
excessive strain on the metal implants. Young dogs are
especially problematic, as their bones are soft and do not
hold the screws very well. Also, they are more difficult
to keep quiet. Thus it is imperative that you keep
your pet confined for at least four weeks following
surgery! They must be kept in a small area
indoors, going outside on a leash only to go to the
bathroom. If they are on slick floors or must
negotiate stairs, a towel sling placed around their
abdomen for support and stability is mandatory.
In some cases, cutting two holes in the towel for your pet's
legs to slip through, like a pair of pants, gives them better
support than the towel around the belly alone.
Tranquilizers are helpful to control their activity.
Only enough tranquilization to "take the edge off" and
make them happy to walk instead of run is necessary.
Your pet will rapidly build a tolerance to these drugs,
which will necessitate higher and higher dosages
to obtain the desired level of tranquilization. Hence,
you will need to slowly increase the dose on a weekly
basis! These tranquilizers are not addicting,
however overdosage can result in prolonged stupor and
loss of appetite. Please consult with our office for
dosage adjustments.
The key to success is strict
inactivity for four weeks! By that time, in most
animals, the broken pelvis is healing and we are no longer
relying on the metal plate and screws to hold everything
together. In general, by eight weeks, the bones have
solidly healed and your pet may resume normal activity.
At that time, the metal plate and screws are no longer
needed, but because it would require another surgery to
remove them, they are left in place in the vast majority
of pets. The initial four weeks are difficult on everyone,
but if it results in a happy, healthy, functioning hip joint,
then it is well worth it!
Some pets will experience difficulty
urinating or having a bowel movement following this
surgery. These problems are generally short lived if you
catch them early and initiate the appropriate treatment.
Metamucil (purchased over the counter at your local pharmacy)
will help make the stool soft and easier to pass
(mix ¼ teaspoon per 15 pounds of body weight in food).
If your pet seems to be having difficulty urinating,
or is urinating many times but only a small amount each
time, please notify us immediately! There are some
oral medications (pills) we can prescribe to help with
this problem. Also you can help your pet empty its bladder.
With your pet in a standing position, apply gentle pressure
with one hand on either side of the belly (back where the
belly meets the hind legs) while they urinate. If your pet
is urinating normally however, it's not necessary to do
this.
Every dog and each case is a little
different. If you have special questions/concerns, please
do not hesitate to make us aware of them. We are always
available to answer your questions during normal business
hours as well as on evenings or weekends via our voice
mail system. Please leave a message and a member of our
staff will return your call as soon as possible! Thank
you for trusting us with the care of your pet.
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